The carbon footprint refers to the build-up of carbon dioxide (CO2) in our atmosphere. It’s building up in because humanity is producing CO2 emissions at a rate 44 percent greater than what nature can reabsorb, so it just hangs around in the air like a loitering school kid at a void deck.

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. Why so special? It’s like the leader of a notorious gang called the “The Greenhouse Effect”, together with his right hand man, methane, left hand man, ozone, and lackies called nitrous oxide and a bunch of names no one remembers.

However, greenhouse gases were good kids once. The sun’s light and warmth travels to the Earth in the form of solar radiation. Then, it gets emitted back into space as infrared radiation. Greenhouse gases help reflect some of this infrared radiation back to Earth, thus keeping it warm.

However, when greenhouse gases started increasing, so did the amount of warmth retained. This is the Greenhouse effect. This is why near-surface temperatures have been increasing markedly since 1970s. 1981-2010 was very likely the warmest three decades in the last 800 years. This marks global warming.

The warming of the atmosphere melts ice caps. It causes changes in land temperature, leading to more warmer weather and large scale precipitation changes. Also, air isn’t the only place that has carbon - the ocean also absorbs all this carbon too, and it’s damaging the ecosystem.


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Yes. We know. We’re talking about climate change.

In some places -coughUScough- a surefire way to start a fight would be to talk about two things - “Is climate change really happening” and “Who is to blame for climate change?”

Answer: Yes it is, and you are. You, you and you.

Regardless of where one stands on the ‘is climate change is real’ argument, statistics have shown that global average temperature has risen by 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit over the last century.

And that sea levels are rising due to the increases in global average temperatures. You know how you’ve always wanted to visit Venice after your retirement?

Well, better retire in the next decade or so, for this unstoppable force is making Earth’s seawater levels rise to higher levels every year and Venice is very likely to be submerged in 50 years’ time.

And we are all to blame - here’s why.

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The costs of our ecological overspending are becoming more evident by the day.

The most pressing issue is of course, climate change, which triggers other issues like an increase in glacial ice melting and sea levels rising.